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Compiler/mini_c.y
2025-11-16 21:04:02 +08:00

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%defines
%output "mini_c.tab.cpp"
%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ast.h" /* 定义了 ASTNode 结构和 new_* 系列函数 */
ASTNode *ast_root = NULL; /* 最终的 AST 根 */
int yylex(void);
void yyerror(const char *s);
#define LOC(YYL) SourceLoc{ (YYL).first_line, (YYL).first_column }
static ASTNode* make_type_spec_node(int ts)
{
ASTNode* n = new ASTNode(ASTTag::SPECIFIER);
n->ival = ts;
return n;
}
%}
%nonassoc LOWER_THAN_ELSE
%nonassoc ELSE
%locations
%union {
int ival; /* 运算符枚举、数值常量等整数值 */
char *sval; /* 标识符、字符串、常量的原始文本 */
ASTNode *node; /* AST 子树 */
}
/*—— 所有会产生 ASTNode* 的 nonterminal ——*/
%type <node>
primary_expression
postfix_expression
argument_expression_list
unary_expression
cast_expression
multiplicative_expression
additive_expression
shift_expression
relational_expression
equality_expression
and_expression
exclusive_or_expression
inclusive_or_expression
logical_and_expression
logical_or_expression
conditional_expression
assignment_expression
expression
constant_expression
declaration
declaration_specifiers
init_declarator_list
init_declarator
struct_or_union_specifier
struct_declaration_list
struct_declaration
specifier_qualifier_list
struct_declarator_list
struct_declarator
enum_specifier
enumerator_list
enumerator
declarator
direct_declarator
pointer
type_qualifier_list
parameter_type_list
parameter_list
parameter_declaration
identifier_list
type_name
abstract_declarator
direct_abstract_declarator
initializer
initializer_list
designation
designator_list
designator
statement
labeled_statement
compound_statement
block_item_list
block_item
expression_statement
selection_statement
iteration_statement
jump_statement
translation_unit
external_declaration
function_definition
declaration_list
;
/*—— 运算符枚举,用 ival 存 ——*/
%type <ival> assignment_operator unary_operator
%type <ival> storage_class_specifier type_qualifier function_specifier
%type <node> type_specifier
%type <ival> struct_or_union
/*—— token 的语义值类型 ——*/
%token <sval> IDENTIFIER
%token <sval> CONSTANT
%token <sval> STRING_LITERAL
%token <sval> TYPE_NAME
%token SIZEOF
%token PTR_OP INC_OP DEC_OP LEFT_OP RIGHT_OP
%token LE_OP GE_OP EQ_OP NE_OP AND_OP OR_OP
%token MUL_ASSIGN DIV_ASSIGN MOD_ASSIGN ADD_ASSIGN SUB_ASSIGN
%token LEFT_ASSIGN RIGHT_ASSIGN AND_ASSIGN XOR_ASSIGN OR_ASSIGN
%token TYPEDEF EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER INLINE RESTRICT
%token CHAR SHORT INT LONG SIGNED UNSIGNED FLOAT DOUBLE CONST VOLATILE VOID
%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY
%token STRUCT UNION ENUM ELLIPSIS
%token CASE DEFAULT IF ELSE SWITCH WHILE DO FOR GOTO CONTINUE BREAK RETURN
%start translation_unit
%%
primary_expression
: IDENTIFIER { $$ = new_id_node($1, LOC(@1)); }
| CONSTANT { $$ = new_const_node($1, LOC(@1)); }
| STRING_LITERAL { $$ = new_string_node($1, LOC(@1)); }
| '(' expression ')' { $$ = $2; $$->loc = LOC(@3); }
;
postfix_expression
: primary_expression { $$ = $1; }
| postfix_expression '[' expression ']' { $$ = new_array_ref_node($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| postfix_expression '(' ')' { $$ = new_func_call_node($1, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')' { $$ = new_func_call_node($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| postfix_expression '.' IDENTIFIER { $$ = new_struct_ref_node($1, $3, false, LOC(@2)); }
| postfix_expression PTR_OP IDENTIFIER { $$ = new_struct_ref_node($1, $3, true, LOC(@2)); }
| postfix_expression INC_OP { $$ = new_post_inc_node($1, LOC(@2)); }
| postfix_expression DEC_OP { $$ = new_post_dec_node($1, LOC(@2)); }
| '(' type_name ')' '{' initializer_list '}' { $$ = new_compound_literal_node($2, $5, LOC(@1)); }
| '(' type_name ')' '{' initializer_list ',' '}' { $$ = new_compound_literal_node($2, $5, LOC(@1)); }
;
argument_expression_list
: assignment_expression { $$ = new_arg_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| argument_expression_list ',' assignment_expression { $$ = append_arg_list($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
unary_expression
: postfix_expression { $$ = $1; }
| INC_OP unary_expression { $$ = new_pre_inc_node($2, LOC(@1)); }
| DEC_OP unary_expression { $$ = new_pre_dec_node($2, LOC(@1)); }
| unary_operator cast_expression { $$ = new_unary_op_node($1, $2, LOC(@1)); }
| SIZEOF unary_expression { $$ = new_sizeof_node($2, false, LOC(@1)); }
| SIZEOF '(' type_name ')' { $$ = new_sizeof_node($3, true, LOC(@1)); }
;
unary_operator
: '&' { $$ = op_address; }
| '*' { $$ = op_deref; }
| '+' { $$ = op_unary_plus; }
| '-' { $$ = op_neg; }
| '~' { $$ = op_bitnot; }
| '!' { $$ = op_not; }
;
cast_expression
: unary_expression { $$ = $1; }
| '(' type_name ')' cast_expression { $$ = new_cast_node($2, $4, LOC(@1)); }
;
multiplicative_expression
: cast_expression { $$ = $1; }
| multiplicative_expression '*' cast_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('*', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| multiplicative_expression '/' cast_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('/', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| multiplicative_expression '%' cast_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('%', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
additive_expression
: multiplicative_expression { $$ = $1; }
| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('+', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('-', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
shift_expression
: additive_expression { $$ = $1; }
| shift_expression LEFT_OP additive_expression { $$ = new_binop_node(SHL, $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| shift_expression RIGHT_OP additive_expression { $$ = new_binop_node(SHR, $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
relational_expression
: shift_expression { $$ = $1; }
| relational_expression '<' shift_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('<', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| relational_expression '>' shift_expression { $$ = new_binop_node('>', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| relational_expression LE_OP shift_expression { $$ = new_binop_node(LE, $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| relational_expression GE_OP shift_expression { $$ = new_binop_node(GE, $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
equality_expression
: relational_expression { $$ = $1; }
| equality_expression EQ_OP relational_expression { $$ = new_binop_node(EQ, $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| equality_expression NE_OP relational_expression { $$ = new_binop_node(NE, $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
and_expression
: equality_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| and_expression '&' equality_expression
{ $$ = new_binop_node('&', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
exclusive_or_expression
: and_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| exclusive_or_expression '^' and_expression
{ $$ = new_binop_node('^', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
inclusive_or_expression
: exclusive_or_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| inclusive_or_expression '|' exclusive_or_expression
{ $$ = new_binop_node('|', $1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
logical_and_expression
: inclusive_or_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| logical_and_expression AND_OP inclusive_or_expression
{ $$ = new_logical_and_node($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
logical_or_expression
: logical_and_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| logical_or_expression OR_OP logical_and_expression
{ $$ = new_logical_or_node($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
conditional_expression
: logical_or_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| logical_or_expression '?' expression ':' conditional_expression
{ $$ = new_conditional_node($1, $3, $5, LOC(@2)); }
;
assignment_expression
: conditional_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
{ $$ = new_assign_node($1, $2, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
assignment_operator
: '=' { $$ = op_assign; }
| MUL_ASSIGN { $$ = op_mul_assign; }
| DIV_ASSIGN { $$ = op_div_assign; }
| MOD_ASSIGN { $$ = op_mod_assign; }
| ADD_ASSIGN { $$ = op_add_assign; }
| SUB_ASSIGN { $$ = op_sub_assign; }
| LEFT_ASSIGN { $$ = op_shl_assign; }
| RIGHT_ASSIGN { $$ = op_shr_assign; }
| AND_ASSIGN { $$ = op_and_assign; }
| XOR_ASSIGN { $$ = op_xor_assign; }
| OR_ASSIGN { $$ = op_or_assign; }
;
expression
: assignment_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
| expression ',' assignment_expression
{ $$ = new_expr_list($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
constant_expression
: conditional_expression
{ $$ = $1; }
;
/* 声明相关 */
declaration
: declaration_specifiers ';'
{ $$ = new_decl_stmt($1, LOC(@2)); }
| declaration_specifiers init_declarator_list ';'
{ $$ = new_declaration($1, $2, LOC(@3)); }
;
declaration_specifiers
: storage_class_specifier
{ $$ = new_spec_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| storage_class_specifier declaration_specifiers
{ $$ = append_spec_list($2, $1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_specifier
{ $$ = new_spec_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_specifier declaration_specifiers
{ $$ = append_spec_list($2, $1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_qualifier
{ $$ = new_spec_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_qualifier declaration_specifiers
{ $$ = append_spec_list($2, $1, LOC(@1)); }
| function_specifier
{ $$ = new_spec_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| function_specifier declaration_specifiers
{ $$ = append_spec_list($2, $1, LOC(@1)); }
;
init_declarator_list
: init_declarator
{ $$ = new_init_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| init_declarator_list ',' init_declarator
{ $$ = append_init_list($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
init_declarator
: declarator
{ $$ = new_init_decl($1, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| declarator '=' initializer
{ $$ = new_init_decl($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
storage_class_specifier
: TYPEDEF { $$ = SC_TYPEDEF; }
| EXTERN { $$ = SC_EXTERN; }
| STATIC { $$ = SC_STATIC; }
| AUTO { $$ = SC_AUTO; }
| REGISTER { $$ = SC_REGISTER; }
;
type_specifier
: VOID { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_VOID); }
| CHAR { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_CHAR); }
| SHORT { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_SHORT); }
| INT { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_INT); }
| LONG { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_LONG); }
| FLOAT { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_FLOAT); }
| DOUBLE { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_DOUBLE); }
| SIGNED { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_SIGNED); }
| UNSIGNED { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_UNSIGNED); }
| BOOL { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_BOOL); }
| COMPLEX { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_COMPLEX); }
| IMAGINARY { $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_IMAGINARY); }
| struct_or_union_specifier
{ $$ = $1; }
| enum_specifier
{ $$ = $1; }
| TYPE_NAME
{ $$ = make_type_spec_node(TS_TYPE_NAME); }
;
struct_or_union_specifier
: struct_or_union IDENTIFIER '{' struct_declaration_list '}'
{ $$ = new_struct_su_node(static_cast<StructUnionKind>($1), $2, $4, LOC(@2)); }
| struct_or_union '{' struct_declaration_list '}'
{ $$ = new_struct_su_node(static_cast<StructUnionKind>($1), nullptr, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| struct_or_union IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = new_struct_su_node(static_cast<StructUnionKind>($1), $2, nullptr, LOC(@2)); }
;
struct_or_union
: STRUCT { $$ = SU_STRUCT; }
| UNION { $$ = SU_UNION; }
;
struct_declaration_list
: struct_declaration
{ $$ = new_sdecl_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| struct_declaration_list struct_declaration
{ $$ = append_sdecl_list($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
;
struct_declaration
: specifier_qualifier_list struct_declarator_list ';'
{ $$ = new_struct_decl($1, $2, LOC(@3)); }
;
specifier_qualifier_list
: type_specifier specifier_qualifier_list
{ $$ = append_specq_list($2, $1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_specifier
{ $$ = new_specq_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_qualifier specifier_qualifier_list
{ $$ = append_specq_list($2, $1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_qualifier
{ $$ = new_specq_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
;
struct_declarator_list
: struct_declarator
{ $$ = new_sdeclarator_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| struct_declarator_list ',' struct_declarator
{ $$ = append_sdeclarator_list($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
struct_declarator
: declarator
{ $$ = $1; }
| ':' constant_expression
{ $$ = new_bitfield_node(NULL, $2, LOC(@1)); }
| declarator ':' constant_expression
{ $$ = new_bitfield_node($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
enum_specifier
: ENUM '{' enumerator_list '}'
{ $$ = new_enum_node(NULL, $3, LOC(@1)); }
| ENUM IDENTIFIER '{' enumerator_list '}'
{ $$ = new_enum_node($2, $4, LOC(@1)); }
| ENUM '{' enumerator_list ',' '}'
{ $$ = new_enum_node(NULL, $3, LOC(@1)); }
| ENUM IDENTIFIER '{' enumerator_list ',' '}'
{ $$ = new_enum_node($2, $4, LOC(@1)); }
| ENUM IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = new_enum_node($2, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
;
enumerator_list
: enumerator
{ $$ = new_enum_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| enumerator_list ',' enumerator
{ $$ = append_enum_list($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
enumerator
: IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = new_enum_const($1, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| IDENTIFIER '=' constant_expression
{ $$ = new_enum_const($1, $3, LOC(@1)); }
;
type_qualifier
: CONST
{ $$ = TQ_CONST; }
| RESTRICT
{ $$ = TQ_RESTRICT; }
| VOLATILE
{ $$ = TQ_VOLATILE; }
;
function_specifier
: INLINE
{ $$ = FS_INLINE; }
;
declarator
: pointer direct_declarator
{ $$ = new_declarator_node($1, $2, LOC(@1)); }
| direct_declarator
{ $$ = new_declarator_node(NULL, $1, LOC(@1)); }
;
direct_declarator
: IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = new_decl_ident($1, LOC(@1)); }
| '(' declarator ')'
{ $$ = $2; $$->loc = LOC(@3); }
| direct_declarator '[' type_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, $3, $4, NULL, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' type_qualifier_list ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, $3, NULL, NULL, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' assignment_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, NULL, $3, NULL, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' STATIC type_qualifier_list assignment_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, $4, $5, true, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, $3, $5, true, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' type_qualifier_list '*' ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, $3, NULL, NULL, true, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' '*' ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, NULL, NULL, NULL, true, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '[' ']'
{ $$ = new_array_decl($1, NULL, NULL, NULL, false, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '(' parameter_type_list ')'
{ $$ = new_func_decl($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '(' identifier_list ')'
{ $$ = new_oldstyle_func_decl($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_declarator '(' ')'
{ $$ = new_func_decl($1, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
;
pointer
: '*'
{ $$ = new_pointer(NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| '*' type_qualifier_list
{ $$ = new_pointer($2, LOC(@1)); }
| '*' pointer
{ $$ = prepend_pointer(NULL, $2, LOC(@1)); }
| '*' type_qualifier_list pointer
{ $$ = prepend_pointer($2, $3, LOC(@1)); }
;
type_qualifier_list
: type_qualifier
{ $$ = new_tq_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
{ $$ = append_tq_list($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
;
parameter_type_list
: parameter_list
{ $$ = $1; }
| parameter_list ',' ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = new_param_list_ellipsis($1, LOC(@2)); }
;
parameter_list
: parameter_declaration
{ $$ = new_param_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| parameter_list ',' parameter_declaration
{ $$ = append_param_list($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
parameter_declaration
: declaration_specifiers declarator
{ $$ = new_param_decl($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
| declaration_specifiers abstract_declarator
{ $$ = new_param_decl($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
| declaration_specifiers
{ $$ = new_param_decl($1, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
;
identifier_list
: IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = new_id_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| identifier_list ',' IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = append_id_list($1, $3, LOC(@3)); }
;
type_name
: specifier_qualifier_list
{ $$ = new_type_name($1, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| specifier_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
{ $$ = new_type_name($1, $2, LOC(@1)); }
;
abstract_declarator
: pointer
{ $$ = new_abs_decl($1, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| direct_abstract_declarator
{ $$ = new_abs_decl(NULL, $1, LOC(@1)); }
| pointer direct_abstract_declarator
{ $$ = new_abs_decl($1, $2, LOC(@1)); }
;
direct_abstract_declarator
: '(' abstract_declarator ')'
{ $$ = $2; $$->loc = LOC(@3); }
| '[' ']'
{ $$ = new_abs_array(NULL, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| '[' assignment_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_abs_array($2, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| direct_abstract_declarator '[' ']'
{ $$ = new_abs_array_child($1, NULL, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_abstract_declarator '[' assignment_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_abs_array_child($1, $3, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| '[' '*' ']'
{ $$ = new_abs_array(NULL, true, LOC(@1)); }
| direct_abstract_declarator '[' '*' ']'
{ $$ = new_abs_array_child($1, NULL, true, LOC(@2)); }
| '(' ')'
{ $$ = new_abs_func(NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| '(' parameter_type_list ')'
{ $$ = new_abs_func($2, LOC(@1)); }
| direct_abstract_declarator '(' ')'
{ $$ = new_abs_func_child($1, NULL, LOC(@2)); }
| direct_abstract_declarator '(' parameter_type_list ')'
{ $$ = new_abs_func_child($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
initializer
: assignment_expression
{ $$ = new_init_expr($1, LOC(@1)); }
| '{' initializer_list '}'
{ $$ = new_init_list_node($2, LOC(@1)); }
| '{' initializer_list ',' '}'
{ $$ = new_init_list_node($2, LOC(@1)); }
;
initializer_list
: initializer
{ $$ = new_init_item_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| designation initializer
{ $$ = new_designated_init($1, $2, LOC(@1)); }
| initializer_list ',' initializer
{ $$ = append_init_item($1, $3, LOC(@2)); }
| initializer_list ',' designation initializer
{ $$ = append_designated_init($1, $3, $4, LOC(@2)); }
;
designation
: designator_list '='
{ $$ = $1; }
;
designator_list
: designator
{ $$ = new_designator_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| designator_list designator
{ $$ = append_designator_list($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
;
designator
: '[' constant_expression ']'
{ $$ = new_array_designator($2, LOC(@1)); }
| '.' IDENTIFIER
{ $$ = new_field_designator($2, LOC(@1)); }
;
statement
: labeled_statement { $$ = $1; }
| compound_statement { $$ = $1; }
| expression_statement { $$ = $1; }
| selection_statement { $$ = $1; }
| iteration_statement { $$ = $1; }
| jump_statement { $$ = $1; }
;
labeled_statement
: IDENTIFIER ':' statement
{ $$ = new_labeled_stmt_id($1, $3, LOC(@1)); }
| CASE constant_expression ':' statement
{ $$ = new_case_stmt($2, $4, LOC(@1)); }
| DEFAULT ':' statement
{ $$ = new_default_stmt($3, LOC(@1)); }
;
compound_statement
: '{' '}'
{ $$ = new_compound_stmt(NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| '{' block_item_list '}'
{ $$ = new_compound_stmt($2, LOC(@1)); }
;
block_item_list
: block_item
{ $$ = new_block_item_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| block_item_list block_item
{ $$ = append_block_item_list($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
;
block_item
: declaration
{ $$ = new_block_decl($1, LOC(@1)); }
| statement
{ $$ = new_block_stmt($1, LOC(@1)); }
;
expression_statement
: ';'
{ $$ = NULL; }
| expression ';'
{ $$ = new_expr_stmt($1, LOC(@2)); }
;
selection_statement
: IF '(' expression ')' statement %prec LOWER_THAN_ELSE
{ $$ = new_if_stmt($3, $5, NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| IF '(' expression ')' statement ELSE statement
{ $$ = new_if_stmt($3, $5, $7, LOC(@1)); }
| SWITCH '(' expression ')' statement
{ $$ = new_switch_stmt($3, $5, LOC(@1)); }
;
iteration_statement
: WHILE '(' expression ')' statement
{ $$ = new_while_stmt($3, $5, LOC(@1)); }
| DO statement WHILE '(' expression ')' ';'
{ $$ = new_do_while_stmt($2, $5, LOC(@1)); }
| FOR '(' expression_statement expression_statement ')' statement
{ $$ = new_for_stmt($3, $4, NULL, $6, LOC(@1)); }
| FOR '(' expression_statement expression_statement expression ')' statement
{ $$ = new_for_stmt($3, $4, $5, $7, LOC(@1)); }
| FOR '(' declaration expression_statement ')' statement
{ $$ = new_for_decl_stmt($3, $4, NULL, $6, LOC(@1)); }
| FOR '(' declaration expression_statement expression ')' statement
{ $$ = new_for_decl_stmt($3, $4, $5, $7, LOC(@1)); }
;
jump_statement
: GOTO IDENTIFIER ';'
{ $$ = new_goto_stmt($2, LOC(@1)); }
| CONTINUE ';'
{ $$ = new_continue_stmt(LOC(@1)); }
| BREAK ';'
{ $$ = new_break_stmt(LOC(@1)); }
| RETURN ';'
{ $$ = new_return_stmt(NULL, LOC(@1)); }
| RETURN expression ';'
{ $$ = new_return_stmt($2, LOC(@1)); }
;
translation_unit
: external_declaration
{ ast_root = $$ = $1; }
| translation_unit external_declaration
{ ast_root = $$ = new_translation_unit($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
;
external_declaration
: function_definition
{ $$ = $1; }
| declaration
{ $$ = new_decl_stmt($1, LOC(@1)); }
;
function_definition
: declaration_specifiers declarator declaration_list compound_statement
{ $$ = new_function_def($1, $2, $3, $4, LOC(@2)); }
| declaration_specifiers declarator compound_statement
{ $$ = new_function_def($1, $2, NULL, $3, LOC(@2)); }
;
declaration_list
: declaration
{ $$ = new_declaration_list($1, LOC(@1)); }
| declaration_list declaration
{ $$ = append_declaration_list($1, $2, LOC(@2)); }
;
%%
#include <stdio.h>
extern char yytext[];
extern int column;
void yyerror(char const *s)
{
fflush(stdout);
printf("\n%*s\n%*s\n", column, "^", column, s);
}